First Weather Warnings issued as Mammoth Cold Fronts start approaching South Africa

First Weather Warnings issued as Mammoth Cold Fronts start approaching South Africa

Last Updated on 12th July 2020 1:16 PM by AfriWX

The South African Weather Services www.weathersa.co.za has already issued several watches and warnings as the first in a series of 3 #coldfronts starts to make landfall.

As we described this event already 3 days ago it’s a Mammoth event not seen in many years as these mid Latitude cyclones have reached unusually more North than usual.

Here is the latest synopsis on this wintery event from well known and respected forecaster Mike Berridge of Weather Today Southern Africa.

First Weather Warnings issued as Mammoth Cold Fronts start approaching South Africa 1

“The Big One’s many have people been dreaming about for Ages”

Here are the big ones that many people have been dreaming about for ages. Far out in the Atlantic Ocean, a series of mid-latitude cyclones wondered rather further north than in recent years. Hence the approach of the systems shown here, which I will describe “step-by-step”:-


Extending from the mid-latitude cyclone “LR” at the bottom of the diagram we see a broad low pressure trough extending way up the west coast as far as Angola in the north. The wind circulation around low pressure systems is CLOCKWISE, so we see the strengthening of the overland north-west winds. In the central Cape highlands these winds will attain gale force as shown at the tails of the wind arrows. Gusts could reach 100km/hr (>50 knots).

When these winds start moving downwards towards the altitude of the sea, the southern and south-eastern regions will become very warm due to adiabatic heating as the winds blow downwards. This process is shaded orange with red wind arrows.

The diagram represents 2 p.m. when the front marked “FS1” has already moved into west Cape. This will accompany the onset of moderate to heavy rain over the far south-west Cape. The seaward end of this front is detached by the effect of the adiabatic berg winds. The front is marked “FS1” which stands for “frontal stage 1”

“FS2” will reach the Cape after sunset. It will join up with “FS1” to produce a large rain area over the south-west and west Cape overnight and tomorrow (Friday) – also penetrating south-west Namibia.

Late tomorrow (Friday) “FS3” will arrive as additional back-up to the cold and heavy rain and will be discussed in tomorrow’s bulletin. The directional movement of the mid-latitude cyclone “LS” associated with this third front is shown with a broad grey arrow.

And as if this is not enough, “frontal stage 4” (not yet in view) is on it’s way and will strike on Sunday night with gales exceeding 35 knots.

Pay attention to the warnings issued and take care. Stay safe and stay Warm.

Gale force winds start to blow across the interior and coastline of South Africa as massive #coldfronts approach
Gale force winds start to blow across the interior and coastline of South Africa as massive #coldfronts approach. Source: Windy.com

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